参考文献排版如何对齐

参考文献排版对齐应参照所使用的排版格式要求。下面以APA格式为例：

1. 作者名字对齐：按照姓氏的首字母进行对齐，比如：

Banks, J. (1995).

Rogers, E. M., & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971).

2. 标题、期刊名称、书名对齐：采用缩进式对齐，比如：

Levy, D. L., & Scully, M. A. (2007). The institutional entrepreneur as modern prince: The strategic face of power in contested fields. Organization Studies, 28(7), 971–991.

3. 出版地点和出版者对齐：按照左对齐，比如：

Gruenfeld, D. H., Mannix, E. A., Williams, K. Y., & Neale, M. A. (1996). Group composition and decision-making: How member familiarity and information distribution affect process and performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67(1), 1–15. doi:10.1006/obhd.1996.0060

4. 分页码对齐：在期刊文章、专著及书籍章节中必须标注页码。页码必须与左边的文字对齐，比如：

Smith, C. (2016). Modernist literature and the occult. In A. Ascari & A. Corrado (Eds.), Literary cartographies: Spatiality, representation, and narrative (pp. 143–158). Routledge.

5. DOI和URL对齐： 在APA格式中，DOI和URL应当与左边的文字对齐，比如：

Rogers, G., & Pytkowicz Streeter, R. (2010). Action research: Abductive and knowledge networks. Emergence: Complexity & Organization, 12(1), 71–89. doi:10.17356/eco.v12i1.214

Graff, G., & Birkenstein, C. (2014). They say/I say: The moves that matter in academic writing (3rd ed.). W.W. Norton & Company.

注意，不同的排版格式要求不同的对齐方式。在写作时应该注意查看所使用的排版规范要求，保持一致。