英语音标如何发音

1. ɪ - as in 'bit', 'grin', 'win'

To produce this vowel sound, position the tongue slightly behind the lower front teeth, and keep it taut. The lips should be relaxed and slightly parted.

2. ɛ - as in 'get', 'let', 'net'

To produce this vowel sound, position the tongue in the front of the mouth, slightly below the front teeth. The lips should be relaxed and slightly apart.

3. æ - as in 'cat', 'hat', 'mat'

To produce this vowel sound, open the mouth wider than for the 'ɛ' sound, and position the tongue further back in the mouth. The lips should be relaxed and slightly open.

4. ʌ - as in 'fun', 'cut', 'hut'

To produce this vowel sound, open the mouth wide and position the tongue towards the back of the mouth, but not as far back as for the 'ɑ' sound. The lips should be relaxed and slightly open.

5. ɑ - as in 'father', 'car', 'start'

To produce this vowel sound, open the mouth wide and position the tongue towards the back of the mouth. The lips should be relaxed and slightly open.

6. ɔ - as in 'caught', 'thought', 'bought'

To produce this vowel sound, round the lips and position the tongue in the back of the mouth, above the soft palate.

7. u - as in 'moon', 'use', 'dune'

To produce this vowel sound, round the lips and position the tongue towards the back of the mouth, above the soft palate.

8. ʊ - as in 'book', 'put', 'good'

To produce this vowel sound, round the lips and position the tongue towards the back of the mouth, but not as far back as for the 'u' sound.

9. i - as in 'see', 'she', 'me'

To produce this vowel sound, keep the tongue high and towards the front of the mouth. The lips should be slightly spread.

10. eɪ - as in 'day', 'pay', 'way'

To produce this diphthong, start with the 'ɛ' vowel sound and move towards the 'i' sound by raising the tongue in the mouth.

11. aɪ - as in 'fly', 'my', 'high'

To produce this diphthong, start with the 'æ' vowel sound and move towards the 'i' sound by raising the tongue in the mouth.

12. ɔɪ - as in 'boy', 'toy', 'enjoy'

To produce this diphthong, round the lips and start with the 'ɔ' vowel sound, then move towards the 'i' sound by raising the tongue in the mouth.