定语从句是指用来修饰某一个名词或代词的从句,一般由关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)、关系副词(when, where, why)等引导。写定语从句时需要注意以下几点:
1. 确定先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;
2. 根据先行词确定合适的关系代词/关系副词;
3. 根据从句需要表达的意思,注意从句中的谓语动词、主、宾语等要素的正确使用;
4. 对于关系代词,需要注意其人称、数和格的正确使用。
举个例子:
The book (先行词) that (关系代词) I bought yesterday (定语从句) is very interesting.
In the park (先行词) where (关系副词) we played when we were children (定语从句), there are many old trees.
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