非谓语动词一般是指动词的形式,如动词原形、现在分词和过去分词等,常用于复合结构中,如:
1. 做主语:Walking is good for your health. (走路对健康有益。)
2. 做宾语:I enjoy reading books. (我喜欢读书。)
3. 做定语:The girl wearing a red dress is my sister. (穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。)
4. 做状语:He left without saying goodbye. (他没有说再见就离开了。)
5. 做补语:I feel tired after working all day. (一整天工作之后,我觉得累了。)
另外,非谓语动词也可以和情态动词或助动词一起构成复合结构,例如:
1. I should have gone to bed earlier. (我本应该早点上床睡觉的。)
2. She might be studying in the library. (她可能在图书馆学习。)
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