
Alphabet
-Inpinyin,theofficialromanizationsystemforMandarinChinese,"gōngyù"ispronouncedas/gong1yu4/.Thiswouldsoundlike"gong"withafirsttone(ahighandlevelpitch),and"yu"withafourthtone(afallingpitch).
-InIPA(InternationalPhoneticAlphabet),thephonetictranscriptionsystemthatusessymbolstorepresentsoundsacrosslanguages,"gōngyù"wouldbetranscribedas[kʊ́ŋŷ].Thiswouldinvolve"k"withanunaspiratedvoicelessvelarstop,"ʊ"withaclosebackroundedvowel,"ŋ"withaNASAlvelarconsonant,"y"withaclosefrontroundedvowel,and"̂"withafalling-risingtone.

NASA
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